Pasts incorporated : CEU studies in the humanities
The book includes the following articles:1. Tropes and temporalities of historiographic romanticism, modern and Islamic -- 2. Islam and the history of civilizations -- 3. Chronophagous discourse: a study of the clerico-legal appropriation of the world in an Islamic tradition -- 4. The muslim canon from late antiquity to the era of modernism -- 5. God's chronography and dissipative time -- 6. Rhetoric for the senses: a consideration of Muslim paradise narratives -- 7. Islamic political thought: current historiography and the frame of history -- 8. Monotheistic monarchy.
Human Rights and the Contemporaneity of Islam : A Matter of Dialogue?
This article was presented at the XVth Conference of the Academy of Latinity, 14 – 17 April 2007, Amman, Jordan.
Monotheistic Kingship: The Medieval Variants
This volume of essays intends to present diverse aspects of monotheistic kingship during the Middle Ages in two general-theoretical articles and a series of case studies on the relationship of religion and rulership. The authors discuss examples of the role of religion based on both textual and iconic evidence in Carolingian, Ottonian and late medieval western Europe; in Byzantium and Armenia; Georgia; Hungary; the Khazar Khanate; Poland, and Rus. Two studies explore the issue in medieval Jewish and Islamic political thought. The editors hope that these special inquiries will engender more comparative studies on the subject.
Carl Schmitt and Erik Peterson on the problem of political theology : a footnote to Kantorowicz
Survey of the debate about the terminology of political theology
Rhétorique des sens : une réflexion sur les récits du paradis musulman
Rhetoric for the Senses : A Consideration of Muslim Paradise Narratives
Monotheistic kingship
Discusses both Christian and Muslim political thought.
Book review : The Revolution which Toppled the Umayyads : Neither Arab nor ‘Abbasid
This article reviews the book "The Revolution which Toppled the Umayyads : Neither Arab nor ‘Abbasid" by Saleh Said Agha.
CEU Medievalia
A reanalysis of The Muqaddima, Ibn Khaldun's fourteenth-century historical treatise on the Arab & Berber peoples, in 3 Chpts, with a Preface & biographical note by the author. The goal is to reassess Khaldun's historical discourse both in light of cultural categories appropriate to his time & from the structural perspectives of modern historical science; such an approach necessarily avoids the received Oriental tradition usually associated with Arabic/Islamic scholarship. Central concepts at issue are the power & function of the historical state, or daula, in preserving world order; the custodial authority of the state; the dynastic character & natural life span of the state; religious & political principles enforcing the theory of kingship; the function of prophecy; categories of political power & characteristics of social groups; the nature of war; differences between Bedouin & Ur cultures; & the nature of language. Finally, the Muqaddima questions the value of the traditional sciences of philosophy, alchemy, & astrology, & charges these disciplines with distortion of the natural order. Chpt (1) The Primacy of the Historical – discusses the criterion of historical significance & the structure of the historical state. (2) The Problematization of History – presents an anatomy of the Muqaddima, &, within a chapter-by-chapter analysis, considers its claim as a constitution to the new science of civilization. (3) The Historicity of Kitab al-'Ibar – examines the textual aspects of the Books of Exemplaries, in which the Muqaddima appears. 1 Figure, Notes, References, Bibliog.
Book review : The Armies of the Caliphs : Military and Society in the Early Islamic State
This article reviews the book "The Armies of the Caliphs : Military and Society in the Early Islamic State" by Hugh Kennedy.
Abu Bakr al-Razi
Abu Bakr al-Razi : An Anthology
al-Mas‘udi
Al-Mas`udi : An Anthology
Civilization, Concept and History of
The concept of civilization as it is recognizable today, emerged with the rise of historical consciousness in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and achieved global spread in the twentieth century. Civilization came to constitute a primary unit of historical discourse, in association with cognate terms such as culture, quite apart from its indication of certain morphological features of human society, such as urbanism. Broadly conceived, the notion of civilization has served two schemas of world history, the one universalist and evolutionist, and the other particularistic and vitalist. Both notions have ideological implications, and were often deployed in conflicts between universalist-progressivist and conservative-nationalist political creeds, the former laying emphasis on the normative and morphological continuities in human societies, while the latter stressed openness to historical becoming as well as societal and historical transformism. Quite apart from the normative implications of both notions, the one valorizing abiding resources of particularist national and civilizational character and the other speaking for an open notion of progress, recent historical research has rendered possible the concrete and properly historical consideration of the notion of historical continuity beyond the boundaries of the ideological commitment of the two notions of civilization that have profoundly marked the categorization of historical material and historical periodization in general.
Civilization, Culture and the New Barbarians
There has been a revival in Western thought of romantic ideas of society & history that, before WWII, had been associated with conservative & right-wing political movements & ideologies. The emphasis on an unreflected notion of culture, postmodernist relativism, scenarios of the wars of civilizations, fundamentalist reclamations of authenticity, & multiculturalist celebrations of difference constitute a revival of irrationalist social theories, where culture replaces race as the organizing principle of a theory of predispositions inherent in ethnic, religious, & national groups. This repetition of late-19th-century polemics against degeneration & against the Enlightenment gathered force in a context marked by the fall of the socialist bloc, deregulation, structural marginality, & the waning of humanism in favor of an anthropological pessimism emphasizing singularity. 49 References. Adapted from the source document.
Book review : Islam and the Present : Challenges and Horizons (in Arabic)
This article reviews the book "Islam and the Present: Challenges and Horizons" by S. R. al-Buti and T. Tizini.
Al-Mawardi
Al-Mawardi : An Anthology
Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab
Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab : An Anthology
Ibn Khaldun (In Arabic)
Ibn Khaldun's History : An Anthology
Book review : Mosaic Society Revisited
This article reviews the book "The Dream Palace of the Arabs : A Generation's Odyssey" by Fouad Ajami.
Book review : Islam in Britain, 1558-1685
This article reviews the book "Islam in Britain, 1558-1685" by Nabil Matar.
Religious and cultural reactions to colonialism in the Muslim world
The reformist Ottoman state in the second half of the nineteenth century & its successor states in the Arab world.
Geschichte, Kultur und die Suche nach dem Organischen
History, Culture and the Quest for Organism
Rhétorique des sens : une réflexion sur les récits du paradis musulman
Rhetoric for the Senses : A Consideration of Muslim Paradise Narratives
Muslim History : Reflections on Periodisation and Categorisation
This article seeks to review the common assumption of a clear, largely endogenous, continuous and singular medieval period in Muslim history. The assumption implicates a romantic vision of history as one of continuity, and the possibility of writing the history of large-scale masses as one of singularity, and that the historical masses can quite satisfactorily be identified by transhistorical nominatives such as Islam, Hellenism, or the West. Correlatively, the histories of such masses are encoded according to the literary topos of rise and decline, à la Herder, Hegel, Renan, Becker, Toynbee and others. The author proposes that the conceptualisation of historical objects as Muslim or otherwise, and the consequent periodisation is possible only when shorn of romantic historism, and if the titles under which historical material is organised were to be subverted to preserve a definite distance between self-representation and subsequent construal on the one hand, and the actual workings of History on the other. It thus suggests that 'Late Antiquity' be taken to encompass the conditions that gave rise to Islam, which wouldpresent the Arab empires as points of arrival and the crystallisation of cultural, economic, demographic, religious, statist and other universalist trends that constitute Late Antiquity.
Book review : A History of Islamic Legal Theories : An Introduction to Sunni Usul al-fiqh
This article reviews the book "A History of Islamic Legal Theories : An Introduction to Sunni Usul al-fiqh" by Wael Hallaq.
Book Review : The Curse of Cain : The Violent Legacy of Monotheism
This article reviews the book "The Curse of Cain : The Violent Legacy of Monotheism" by Regina M. Schwartz.
Book review : Medieval Arabic Historiography
This article reviews the book "Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period" by Tarif Khalidi.
Phronesis
The book includes the following articles:Muslim 'Culture' and the European Tribe -- Islamism and the Arabs -- The Discourse of Cultural Authenticity -- Arab Nationalism and Islamism -- Islamist Revivalism and Western Ideologies -- Utopia in Islamic Political Thought -- Wahhabite Polity -- Islamic Studies and the European Imagination -- The Religious and the Secular in Contemporary Arab Life -- Culturalism, Grand Narrative of Capitalism Exultant -- Muslim Modernism and the Canonical Text.